Aim:
Our aim is to make a lava lamp in a bottle.
Equipment:
- Beaker
- Oil
- Water
- Food colouring
- Bottle
- Eye dropper
Method:
Step 1: Pour 200ml of cold water into a one letter bottle.
Step 2: Add 500ml of oil into the bottle.
Step 3: Pour three or four drops of food colouring into the mixture.
Step 4:Drop half of an alka-seltzer tablet into the bottle.
Step 5: Observe and record.
Results:
In experiment one when we added the alka-seltzer tablet the bubbles slowly rose.The second experiment was different.The bubbles rose along the side of the bottle. The reaction was shorter. The third experiment had larger bubbles and lasted longer. Finally experiment 4 was the most effective.The bubbles were both smaller and larger. There were many more bubbles than the others. The reaction lasted a long time.
Conclusion:
The alka-seltzer made the mixture react because when it hits the water it reacts and makes the coloured water bubble through the oil. A proper lava lamp heats up the oil which makes it less dense. It causes tiny bubbles of gas to rise. When it gets to the very top the bubbles pop and the colour falls to the bottom. This will carry on and on until the light is turned off. It will still work for ten to twenty minutes with out the light on before it cools down.
